D'Aleo- Chicago Snowstorms of 1967 and 2011 and the Perils of Major City Mayors 13 years ago

 Here is the amazing storm gearing up in the south central.

For Chicago, it brought the third heaviest snow in the record that extended back into the 1800s.

Here is a map of snow from that event. Chicago saw some lake enhancement but heavy snow would have fallen w/o Lake Michigan as the spot 20 inch total upstream show.

 

First two photos from Chicago in 2011 then one in 1967 (courtesy of Dr. Richard Keen).

Over 35 hours on Jan. 26 and 27, 1967, 23 inches of snow fell on Chicago, collapsing roofs, closing businesses and shutting down the city for days.

This is another photo from 1967.

At least some enjoyed the snow of the 1967 blizzard. Twenty-three inches of snow, the largest single snowfall in Chicago history, covered the city and suburbs. Children frolic among buried cars in the Edgewater neighborhood, on Chicago's North Side. (Tribune archive photo)

 

The 1967 blizzard was one of the biggest snowstorms on record to strike the Midwest. It occurred just two days after an extremely rare January tornado outbreak in nearly the same area (January 24). An intense "Panhandle hook" storm trackedfrom New Mexico northeast up into the Ohio Valley.

Central and northern Illinois, northern Indiana, southeast Iowa, Lower Michigan, Missouri and Kansas were hit hard by this blizzard. Kalamazoo, Michigan reported 28 inches of snow, Gary, Indiana 24 inches. Chicago recorded its all-time record snowfall with this storm of 23 inches. Winds of 50 mph created drifts to 15 feet! Seventy-six people died, most in the Chicago area. This blizzard still ranks as Chicago's heaviest snowfall in a 24-hour period.

In the 1967 storm, thousands were stranded in offices, in schools, in buses. About 50,000 abandoned cars and 800Chicago Transit Authority buses littered the streets and expressways.All most people wanted to do was get home. One woman who worked downtown and lived on the city's North Side--normally a 35-minute commute--spent four hours making the trip.

Here is some radio and video coverage of the 1967 storm.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Back to the 2001 snowstorm.

Here are some photos from southern New Hampshire where the 2001 February storm recharged again. In my hometown, 14” of snow brought snowdepth to about 4 feet. The first shows walkway to my home with 5 foot mounds.

Here is the snow during the heart of the storm.

The next is my home before the snow blower did its final pass.

I had to get a snow rake for my roof.

My daughter shoveling snow off my deck to prevent collapse.

Attention Walmart shoppers: this week free snow, help yourself in the parking lot.

My church.

This other church photo that went viral said it all.

We are sure many people of the DC area and NYC felt the same the prior winter. We will look at the Mid-Atlantic storms of 2009/10 and 2010/11 in the next post.

 

Don Price commented after the story on the 2011 and 1967 snowstorms for Chicago.

"...I thought you might like this story: the 21.6 inches of snow reported in the Jan. '99 storm makes it the 2nd greatest snowfall total in Chicago history, but local ABC meteorologist Jerry Taft made quite a stink at the time, claiming that all of his measurements of that storm were several inches less that the official total of 21.6. 

Taft opined that Mayor Daley wanted a total placing the snow total in the top three snowfalls in Chicago history in order to deflect any criticism of the city's snow removal efforts. You may remember that the combined snowfalls of January and February of 1979 wound up causing Chicago's mayor at the time, Michael Bilandic, to lose the next mayoral primary election against Jane Byrne. Her big campaign issue was how poorly, under Bilandic, the city responded to removing the snow! Only in Chicago..."

-----------------------------

Dr. Andrew McFarlane, the head of the Political Science Department at the University of Illinois at Chicago told this tale:

"The weather did play a major role in the overturn from Mayor Michael Bilandic to Jane Byrne because Mayor Bilandic was seen on TV as saying that the side streets were being plowed while TV was showing in a split screen they were not being plowed, making him look stupid."

Since the roads weren't cleared, residents had to rely on trains to get them around. As if Mayor Bilandic didn't have enough problems, some snowed in city train stations were bypassed by trains, leading to unforeseen racial problems, and a shift in Chicago politics.

Dr. McFarlane: "There were problems of that the public transit was picking up white people from the suburbs at the ends of the line and running trains non-stop downtown, leaving African-Americans standing and waiting at the platforms. And the African-Americans overwhelmingly voted for Jane Burns.

Two months later, Jane M. Byrne, running on a reform platform, defeated Mr. Bilandic in the mayoral primary. See the January 1979 storm ranked #5.


There were similar examples how mayoral failure to take storms seriously prematurely ended a political career. One was in New York City. It was was 1969....the year with Camille, the first moon landing, the unexpected super bowl victory by the Jets and World Series by the Mets and the multiple blizzards of February 1969 in the Northeast. 

February 8th, forecasters were brimming with confidence: rain, wind and sleet, they said, just a chance of snow. A typical weather pattern, they assured viewers in the second week of February 1969.

But snow started falling that Sunday the 9th, it didn't stop. Ten inches by 7 p.m. By midnight, 15 inches in Central Park, 20 inches at Kennedy Airport. The entire Northeast was paralyzed under mountains of snow.


I remember at Lyndon State, the students and I looked back at that storm. The storm track was a perfect one for snow for New York but 850 temperaturees were borderline. Models had predicted a typical storm with the snow inland and mix in the city but very strong vertical motion kept the temperatures through the lower 10,000 ft nearly isothermal at 0C. This allowed for maximum moisture and snow accretion onto falling flakes from levels above where significant vertical motion and saturation occurred with temperatures that were ideal for dendritic snowflake formation. Very heavy snow resulted and the forecast turnover to rain never occurred.

Hundreds of motorists were trapped on the Tappan Zee Bridge, thousands more on the New York State Thruway as the blizzard shut down the road between New York City and Newburgh. Rescue crews lifted 2000 motorists caught in deep drifts at Kennedy to safety after many had spent up to eight hours in their cars. Inside the airport, 4,000 stranded travelers were entertained by Soupy Sales and Goldie Hawn. Parked planes were turned into overnight lodgings. One man said it was better than a lot of hotels he had stayed in.

The blizzard prompted a political crisis that became legendary in the annals of municipal politics, nearly brought down the administration of Mayor John V. Lindsay and offered an instructive lesson to elected officials in the politics of snow removal.

The city’s environmental protection administrator was upstate and unreachable, and nearly 40 percent of the city’s snow removal equipment was defective because of poor maintenance, both factors that hampered the city’s response."

“For three days, the city was in a state of near paralysis,” wrote Dr. Cannato, an associate professor of history at the University of Massachusetts at Boston. Not until Wednesday did schools, streets, subways, airports and other infrastructure begin to return to normal operation.

In Queens the streets were impassable, and residents were all but barricaded inside their homes.


There were no buses, taxicabs or delivery vehicles, and no trash or garbage collection for days.

Mr. Lindsay’s predecessor, Robert F. Wagner, had spent an enormous amount during the last major blizzard, in 1961, but the Lindsay administration was wary of going over budget. And there were rumors that sanitation workers - still angry about the Lindsay administration’s heavy-handed actions during their strike in 1968 — were deliberately ignoring Queens to sabotage the mayor.

Two days after the storm, Mayor Lindsay, in response to complaints from Queens representatives, toured city neighborhoods. Starting out by limousine, he shifted to four-wheel drive vehicles before traveling Queens by foot to survey the snow piles. He was booed by Queens homeowners. One woman screamed, “You should be ashamed of yourself.” In Fresh Meadows, a woman told the mayor, “Get away, you bum.”

The death toll rose again to 42 dead and 288 injured; more than half of which took place in Queens.

There were no buses, taxicabs or delivery vehicles, and no trash or garbage collection for days. The snow storm closed businesses for days and while garbage piled up among the snow-drifts, delayed food deliveries caused panic in city supermarkets, and shop-owners were accused of price-gouging. Two NYC Sanitation workers were suspended for collecting $100 from Queens residents for removing snow from their streets.

Biggest Snowstorms
One Foot or more Central Park 1869 to Present
(through Jul 9 2011)
Amount
Year & Date(s)
26.9 inches
February 11-12, 2006
26.4 inches
December 26-27, 1947
21.0 inches
March 12-14, 1888
20.9 inches
February 25-26, 2010
20.2 inches
January 7-8, 1996
20.0 inches
December 26-27, 2010
19.8 inches
February 16-17, 2003
19.0 inches
January 26-27, 2011
18.1 inches
March 7-8, 1941
18.0 inches
December 26, 1872
17.7 inches
February 5-7, 1978
17.6 inches
February 11-12, 1983
17.5 inches
January 22-24, 1935
February 4-7, 1920
17.4 inches
February 3-4, 1961
16.0 inches
December 19-20, 1948
February 12-13, 1899
15.3 inches
February 9-10, 1969
15.2 inches
December 11-12, 1960

Note how 5 storms in the last decade are in the top ten for New York City.

On Christmas Eve 1982, a snowstorm throughout the Denver area overwhelmed the city’s 45 plows. Mayor William H. McNichols Jr., Denver’s mayor since 1968, was ousted the following May by an upstart challenger, Federico F. Peña. In upcoming posts we will look at Mid-Atlantic, Rockies and western snows.

We expect another big snow year especially west and north. We did a lot of posts early in the year on the amazing western snowpack last winter. Use the search or scroll back to the spring to see those.

The graph above did not include 2010/11. More than 60 feet of snow fellin the Sierra high country, most since 1950-51 season when a total of 65 feet fell, according to records kept by the California Department of Transportation.

Seasonal snow accumulation records were set at some ski resorts, including Squaw Valley USA near the north shore of Lake Tahoe, Heavenly Mountain Resort on the lake's south side and Mammoth Mountain, the sprawling Eastern Sierra resort that attracts Southern California skiers and snowboarders.